Anglo-Saxon Charters typically include a boundary clause written in Old English in a cursive script. William Shakespeare's will, written in secretary hand Ĭursive writing was used in English before the Norman conquest. Although the use of cursive appeared to be on the decline, it now seems to be coming back into use. This term in turn derives from Latin currere ("to run, hasten"). The term cursive derives from Middle French cursif from Medieval Latin cursivus, which literally means running. Ĭursive was also favored because the writing tool was rarely taken off the paper. The individuality of the provenance of a document (see Signature) was a factor also, as opposed to machine font.
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Steel dip pens followed quills they were sturdier, but still had some limitations. They also run out of ink faster than most contemporary writing utensils. Quills are fragile, easily broken, and will spatter unless used properly. The origins of the cursive method are associated with practical advantages of writing speed and infrequent pen-lifting to accommodate the limitations of the quill. Many, but not all, letters in the handwriting of the Renaissance were joined, as most are today in cursive italic. The term "italic" as it relates to handwriting is not to be confused with italic typed letters. Italic penmanship became popular in the 15th-century Italian Renaissance.
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In italic cursive, there are no joins from g, j, q, or y, and a few other joins are discouraged. Italic Ĭursive italic penmanship-derived from chancery cursive-uses non-looped joins or no joins. This is generally what people refer to when they say "cursive". In looped cursive penmanship, some ascenders and descenders have loops which provide for joins. Looped cursive as taught in Britain in the mid-20th century In common printed Greek texts, the modern small letter fonts are called "cursive" (as opposed to uncial) though the letters do not connect. Commonly some of the letters are written in a looped manner to facilitate the connections. Ligature is writing the letters of words with lines connecting the letters so that one does not have to pick up the pen or pencil between letters. In Maharashtra, there was a version of cursive called 'Modi' to write Marathi language. In Hebrew cursive and Roman cursive, the letters are not connected. In the Arabic, Syriac, Latin, and Cyrillic alphabets, many or all letters in a word are connected (while other must not), sometimes making a word one single complex stroke. Not all cursive copybooks join all letters: formal cursive is generally joined, but casual cursive is a combination of joins and pen lifts. This writing style is distinct from "print-script" using block letters, in which the letters of a word are unconnected and in Roman/Gothic letter-form rather than joined-up script.
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